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Licensable activity

Trading & distribution

Buying goods and selling them on. The UAE distinguishes between a general trading licence, which covers most unrestricted goods, and specific trading activities naming a commodity class — building materials, foodstuffs, electronics, textiles and so on.

23 of 40 authorities licence it 7 of 7 emirates Commercial licence

Classification

How it is coded.

UAE activity lists derive from ISIC Revision 4, the United Nations industrial classification. Each emirate's economic department and each free zone then extends that base with its own numbering, so the same activity carries a different code in Dubai than it does in Sharjah or inside DMCC.

ISIC Rev. 4
Section G — Wholesale and retail trade (divisions 45–47)
Licence category
Commercial
Regulator
No sector regulator — the licensing authority is the only approval, unless a specific product or premises triggers one.
Ask for your exact code in writing. Emirate activity lists are revised continually, and the code that applied last year may not apply to your file. We confirm it against the authority's current schedule and send it to you before anything is signed.

Approvals beyond the licence

Foodstuffs
Municipality food control in the emirate of import, plus product registration.
Pharmaceuticals and medical devices
Ministry of Health and Prevention, with product-by-product registration.
Cosmetics and supplements
Municipality and MoHAP registration before first import.
Telecom and radio equipment
TDRA type-approval for anything that transmits.
Chemicals, arms, tobacco
Restricted lists with their own federal approvals — assume months, not weeks.

In practice

A general trading licence costs more than a named-commodity licence and buys flexibility you may not need. Importing anything requires a customs client code registered against the licence, which is a separate step people routinely discover at the port.

What to watch. A free zone trading company cannot sell into the UAE domestic market directly. It needs a mainland distributor taking a margin, or a mainland branch carrying a second set of costs. This is the single most common misunderstanding in UAE company formation.